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Are your kids very
naughty and troublesome? Do they give you a lot of headache and are a real pain
in the back? However hard you scream they just simply ignore your warnings and
pleadings and leave you exhausted and worn out. Naughtiness can be quite common
in children but at times they just cross the boundaries. At that point of time
it is essential that you take the matter seriously and consult a specialist and
check whether your kids are suffering from ADD
or Attention Deficiency Disorder.
What
is ADD?
Speaking broadly, ADD
is a chronic disorder or a group of symptoms that affect the power of
concentration, focus, mood and socializing skills. ADD or ADHD (Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) as it is more commonly known nowadays is quite
common in children. About the 1-5% kids in the world suffer from ADD and in the
US alone about 10% of kids are found to be having ADD. Generally boys are 3
times more susceptible to be having ADD than girls. It is one of the most
common mental disorders in children and is generally observed in kids below 12.
How
would you know if your kid has ADD?
·
Your
kids suffer from a deficiency in attention which is the most common symptom of
ADD.
·
He/she
is too fidgety, squirms all the time and is very restless
·
Very
forgetful in nature, misplaces things and cannot remember to pick them up or do
their tasks
·
Being
very fidgety they have difficulty remaining seated and so, avoid things that
require some levels of concentration
·
Do
not follow instructions and are easily distracted by sights and sounds. This
results in making very careless mistakes
·
Suffers
from excessive talking and interrupts and intrudes upon others. Always in the
want of attention
·
Cannot
wait for their turn to come
·
They
have a tendency to daydream and keep themselves away from reality
·
They
are totally disorganized and have a tendency to avoid the details that go into
every action
·
Most
of the times they jump from one task to another and so, their tasks remain
half-finished
·
They
have a tendency to throw tantrums and scream about
These are some of the general
symptoms that are present in ADD affected kids. Having found out the symptoms,
you may wonder how to treat this and find a cure for it.
How
do you deal with children having ADD?
Before going into
medication, there are some simple ways to treat your kids with ADD problems.
Basically, have a talk with the teacher of your kids’ class and make them place
your kids on the front benches. Also, try to maintain eye to eye contact with
your kids and be very precise with the instructions that you give them. Repeat
the instructions if necessary and be sure that they understand your
instructions very well. Make sure that they do not face changes in their
environments quite often as they cannot handle changes very well. Do not give
them multiple instructions by just cramming them into your child’s brain – they
will all be jumbled up. Be patient and calm with your kids (this can be very
tough) and try to be creative in your approach.
Is
medication necessary for treating ADD?
Medications may be
required if only a psychiatrist refers it. Before that try to change the food
pattern of your kid and see if it yields any results. Try to include more
proteins in their diets which would help them concentrate better. Fresh fruits,
raw vegetables, yoghurt etc can be natural cures for them. Studies on animals
have shown that long chain omega-3 fatty acids can have a positive effect upon
the brain and these can be found in salmon and walnuts.
In case of
medication, the commonly prescribed drug Ritalin increases the secretion of
dopamine, the neurotransmitter in the brain. These are kind of stimulants that
do not however cause stimulation in the kids but rather help to co-ordinate
between the different areas of the brain better. If administered in the correct dosage they
would start working within 45 minutes. It has been found that about 80% of the
kids with ADD have responded well to these stimulants. However, there are some
side-effects like a decrease in appetite, problems in sleep, sudden involuntary
movements, nervousness and mood alterations.
Having gone through a
lot of information, it is clear that ADD can
be cured with the active participation of parents and others. Parents need
to play an active and patient role in helping their kids get into physical
activities that increase the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin
in the brain. However ADD is not a disease but a common disorder and there is
nothing to be much worried about.
Dr. Olivia Jane Allen
is a senior researcher and has wide experience in cases involving about depression treatments, psychiatric services. She writes articles on various aspects of how modern life
influences human behavior. Other than her professional field, she loves
gardening and cooking. She is happily married with three children.
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