Cache - A Memory of Its Own
>> Jan 23, 2017
While it would be
incorrect to say the computer has several other internal storage units apart
from the main memory, it is apt to admit that the computer has several other
default temporary storage areas; so called because of their function. Such
temporary storage area include caches and buffers; very similar are the
operations of these two storage systems of the computer that it takes careful
study to differentiate between them. By definition a buffer is a temporary
memory format the CPU can only use when it cannot access addressable
information. Caches on the other hand holds temporarily duplicates of data in
the main memory; to elaborate more on caches, they are just temporary storage
locations that makes information retrieval easy. Henry Elliot
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Many times retrieving
information from the main memory could take longer when the information
required has been duplicated on the cache; it is faster for the CPU to retrieve
information from there. This is the retrieval method the computer usually uses
to rerun applications in quick succession; other application software like web
browsers and web servers retrieve information in pretty much the same way; all
these applications are referred to as cache client. Practically, they retrieve
information from the cache by searching for a tagged piece of datum. The moment if finds the tags for
the information it wants, it stops its search. Information retrieved from the
tags respond very much like their duplicate in the main memory. However there
is a concept referred to as cache miss; it explains a situation where the cache
client cannot find the desired tag for datum that it is trying to locate.
Whenever this happens the clients have to resort to retrieving the data needed
from the main memory.
In
order to always have your information on the cache, issuing commands to the
computer is imperative; issuing these commands also make the computer to
simultaneously store data in another temporary storage place- the back store.
There are commands you can issue. You can issue a write- through
synchronization command; a write- back command and a no-
write command. A write- through synchronization command makes the computer to
simultaneously write data on both the cache and the back store. A write back
command sequences the writing of data as it first writes on the cache before
writing on the back store and a no write command instructs the computer not to
write either on the cache or on the back store; in this case only the processor
accesses the cache. Caches of different types are available to clients to
retrieve data from but two types of caches are in common use; they are the disk
caches and the bind caches.
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