How to Expand Your Vocabulary, Being a Writer
>> Mar 29, 2017
Proficient
writers know that not to let readers get bored, they
have to vary words, expressions,
and literary means. This is, firstly,
allows an author to express the idea accurately,
and secondly, makes the text easier for perception.
Blogging
for a long time, Lucy Adams, an outsourcer from BestEssay UKwriting service, collected
ten basic tips that I believe will help
you to expand your vocabulary. Although they were designed primarily for people studying foreign languages,
they can also be effectively used by native speakers.
Passive Vocabulary
#1 Read as Much as Possible
Reading is one of the main sources of
new information and, therefore, new words. Try to read only the best
literature, no matter it belongs to
fiction, historical literature or journalism. The higher the level of authors,
the greater the chance that they use a broad vocabulary saturated with
interesting expressions and forms of speech. This way, you’ll learn not only new words but also the correct
methods of their use.
#2 Don't be Afraid to Seem Illiterate
Many people feel extremely embarrassed
when their interlocutor seems too educated and uses a lot of unfamiliar words.
In such a situation, you may be afraid of
being branded as an ignorant person, and, therefore, hesitate to ask the
meaning of these new words.
But please never act in this way – it
is always better to ask about an unknown word than to stay in the dark for the rest
of your life! And please don’t expect to find those new words in a dictionary –
until you get home, you’ll likely forget it.
By the way, if your companion is really smart,
he will never let you feel ridiculous.
#3 Use a Dictionary
Be sure to provide oneself with a set
of academic dictionaries and encyclopedias to which you can refer whenever you
need. Of course, good dictionaries are not cheap, are often published in small numbers and occupy a lot of space on the shelves. Fortunately, with the
development of the Internet, the problem of access to the dictionaries finally
was solved. Now you can find dictionaries and encyclopedias for virtually any subject.
The above tips help to expand primarily
passive vocabulary. However, to write effectively,
the goal is not only to learn new words but also learn to use them relevantly so that they accurately fit the context.
Active Vocabulary
Here are a few exercises aimed at the
translation of words from the passive vocabulary to the active:
#1 Notes
Take cards, a few sheets of paper, and
colored stickers. On one side, write the word you want to remember, on the
other side – its meaning, synonyms, and usage examples. Sort out these cards at home, in transport, at work – whenever
you have free time!
#2 Notebook of Synonyms
Take a simple notebook or create an
electronic document in which record words and synonyms. For example, take the
word “result" and write some
synonyms: consequence, effect, issue, outcome, reaction, etc.
By the way, you can attach here not
only synonymous words but also phrases and the nature of the word, fo example,
obsolete, sophisticated, colloquial, pejorative, and so on. Group the words on
the same subject into blocks and supplement them with antonyms.
#3 Thematic Cards
If you want to remember and translate
several words related to the overall theme to your active vocabulary, thematic
cards are one of the best solutions. Write the words down on a card and attach
in a prominent place. In the end, if you can
recall at least one word from the card, you will inevitably recall the rest.
#4 Associations
Try to accompany the memorizing with
shape, color, olfactory, tactile, gustatory, and motor associations. The
presence of the association will help you recall the needed word much faster.
Moreover, you can rhyme an important word in a short poem or paste it in a
stupid and meaningless but memorable statement.
#5 Essays
We’re accustomed to the fast the
writing essays is a school exercise, and, after finishing school, we never
return to it. Meanwhile, writing an essay may help you to significantly improve writing skills and expand your active vocabulary.
Essays are the best suit situations when you read a text and find a lot of
unfamiliar but useful words in it. In this case, make a short written retelling
of the text using those keywords, and they will remain in your memory.
As for the essays, you do not need to
write long tracts; a short 5-7 sentence
essay will be enough to insert new words.
(https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/09/06/15/21/writing-436993_960_720.jpg) |
This is
a graph of repetition of words you want to translate into the active dictionary.
It is based on studies of human memory.
Scientists have found that after a week, one forgets 80% of all the new
information. However, this percentage can be
significantly reduced if you repeat the material after a certain period of time as it then gets into a long-term
active memory.
For convenience, here is a table:
No.
of repetition
|
Time
|
1st
|
Immediately
after reading
|
2nd
|
In half an
hour
|
3rd
|
Through the
day
|
4th
|
Two days later
|
5th
|
Three days
later
|
6th
|
In a week
|
7th
|
In two weeks
|
8th
|
In a month
|
9th
|
In two months
|
For
the best effect, don’t deviate from the schedule and try to remember a large array of words simultaneously.
Better break the words into small thematic groups and create a calendar of
repetitions for each group.
#10 Puzzles and Language Games
A great way to combine business with
pleasure! Here are some of the most common language games:
- Duolingo, Fluentu, Babbel, Bravolol, and Mind snacks.
- 7 Great Games to Learn Spanish,French & Other Languages.
Bio:
Lucy Adams is a blogger that never
misses covering intriguing topics. She’s
always in touch so that you can freely ask her to contribute to your blog. As
Lucy says, "I’m happy to research for both my website and any third-party
one until the topic is burning and interesting." By the way, all the
articles are free!
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