A Guide to Sprinkler Irrigation System Design to Save Water
>> Nov 1, 2017
Creating
your own yard sprinkler system design can save you lots of water, time, and
money. The most essential step that you must take if you want to develop a
great eco-friendly, cost-saving yard
sprinkler system design is to research. One of the best places to start your
research is the internet.
Internet
research can save you a lot of time avoiding trial and error, which can grow
very expensive. Once you have started your research, you will find the
following basic steps that one must take to create and implement a sprinkler
system design:
●
Measure
your yard and the area in which you want to install your sprinkler system, then
draw a map of the area. IrrigationTutorials.com recommends graphing paper. Make
sure that you include elevation changes.
●
In your
blueprint of your yard, include building structures and other things that maybe
in the design area.
●
Identify
your water supply source and measure your water supply.
●
Choose
the location of your sprinkler heads and nozzles.
●
Determine
the sizes and location of your valves and pipes.
It is
most important that you thoroughly research Sprinkler Irrigation System Design
and Irrigation Suppliers and Supplies. In this article, we will review the
basics of both.
Sprinkler Irrigation System Design
Sprinkler
Irrigation System Design can be complex, yet it is highly possible, and can be
down right enjoyable, once you have learned its basic principles.
IrrigationTools.com
highlight two important things that one must do before beginning the design of
their sprinkler irrigation system: Water Flow Measurement and Sprinkler
Spacing. You must know these things because the layout of your design will be
contingent upon these factors.
●
Water Flow Measurement and Water
Pressure: Water
Flow Measurement is the process that involves measuring the flow rate of your
home's water water supply system which measured in gallons per minute units.
The best way to measure your flow is measure the volume of water supplied by
your pipes. Thus, "pipe size must be taken into consideration,"
states IrrigationTutorials.com.
●
Along
with water flow, you need to make certain that you have the right amount of
water pressure, otherwise there will be either too much or not enough force
from your water supply system to activate the sprinklers.
IrrigationTutorials.com refers to this force as "the energy that is
necessary to push the water through the pipes."
●
Sprinkler Spacing: Sprinkler Spacing is determined by
water flow measurement and water pressure. Simply put, there has to be enough
water reaching the sprinklers to provide enough watering coverage for your
lawn, which requires the right amount of water in your water supply system and
water pressure. This impacts spacing because the less pressure in your water
supply system, the closer your sprinklers will need to be positioned for full
coverage of the area.
However,
the more pressure provided by your water supply system, the further apart your
sprinklers will need to be positioned, otherwise you will risk overwatering the
designated area of your yard. Too little water coverage can cause yellowing of
the grass in areas that didn't receive enough water. Too much water can damage
to your lawn and/or garden as well. This where the appropriate
choice of water tank pump, if needed, and pipes that will connect your water
supply system to your sprinkler system has a major impact on the efficiency of
the design for your sprinkler system layout.
Irrigation Suppliers and Supplies
Choosing
the right irrigation suppliers and irrigation supplies is detrimental to the
design for your sprinkler system. This is another aspect in which your research
is most essential to your yard sprinkler system design. The irrigation tool
suppliers that you choose need to be reputable and sell high quality products
at a fair price. Purchasing your irrigation supplies online will help you to
determine the best irrigation supplier to choose. As stated before, the pipes
that you choose will be the most important supplies of your sprinkler system
design.
Pipes determine:
●
Water
route
●
Water
pressure
●
Lawn
coverage
In
addition to your pipes, you need to make certain that your water tank pump is
functioning efficiently because it works with them to provide pressure for your
water supply system. Onga water tank pumps are known for being durable and
efficient.
●
Enviromaster
- for homes in cities and suburban areas.
●
Dominator
- for homes located in rural areas.
●
AutoJet
40,60,80
●
Multimax
120
The
Enviromaster and Dominator are great for lawn and garden irrigation in terms of
harvesting water and providing great pressure. AutoJet 40,60,80 pumps are
self-priming, automatic pressure tanks that can be good for irrigation due to
their Press control which allows the pressure to be adjusted. Multimax 120 is
not self-priming and must be primed before use, however it is powerful enough
light commercial use in addition to lawn and garden irrigation. You can Onga
water tank pumps and other irrigation supplies online.
Other irrigation supplies that will be
needed are:
●
Water
meters
●
Backflow
preventer
●
Valves
●
Elevation
Pressure loss
●
Sprinkler
heads and nozzles
●
Laterals
●
Sprinkler
risers
You can
find these irrigation supplies online, also.
Many
would think that internet research isn't best method for finding and choosing
the best products for your project. However, researching and purchasing
irrigation supplies online will allow you to compare a plethora of products
from all over the world, consult with the makers of the products, ask experts
for their advice, as well as talk to others who are designing their own yard
sprinkler systems.
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