Understanding how CBD acts on the brain could provide more insight into its therapeutic potential
>> May 30, 2018
When
discussing cannabis, THC is the most uttered word because it is the principal
psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for both its popularity and ill
fame. THC gives users the most magical
experience by creating a feeling of well being that keeps lingering and results
in ecstasy. Seeking pleasure from
cannabis is taboo and even illegal in many states across the US and other
countries. However, THC has many other properties too which though not very
prominent can contribute to human health. Low doses of THC combined with CBD
works wonders in providing relief for a variety of health conditions. The
cannabis plant produces THC in large quantities that can be as high as 20%
followed by CBD that constitutes 4% at the peak level.
CBD is one of
the several cannabinoid strains obtained from the cannabis plant and a
contestant in the race with THC for making cannabis products popular to the
masses. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system of the body and bonds
with cannabinoid receptors to provide many beneficial health effects. Several
diseases and chronic pain conditions vanish when treated with CBD, which makes
it earn the name of medical marijuana.
Since CBD does not have any psychoactive properties and free from side
effects, its popularity as alternative medicine is rapidly growing. CBD
displays a broad range of medical properties that make it attractive for use as
a therapeutic agent.
The role of CBD begins where traditional medicines end
The popularity
of CBD started growing when researches and studies began to show its
effectiveness in the treatment of some diseases like childhood epilepsy. The
traditional treatment for childhood epilepsy has hit a wall as the disease has become resistant to it. Patients do not respond to the treatment
anymore, and CBD is showing enough promise to prevent fits and seizures. Even
some studies carried out on animal models, and some laboratory studies have
revealed the neuroprotective property of CBD as well as its anti-inflammatory
and analgesic properties. Therapeutic use of products from Everydayoptimalcbd can help in
the treatment of addiction, anxiety disorders, and depression.
CBD - The versatile cannabinoid
What is the
source of such medicinal powers of CBD that has such wide variety of
applications? The answer to this is that CBD has the ability to influence a
wide range of receptors in the brain by interacting with the endocannabinoid
system of the body and brain. The most interesting aspect is that CBD does not
only influence cannabinoid receptors but also a large number of other
receptors, too.
CBD influences many several different receptors
Despite being
a cannabinoid, CBD does not interact with CB1 and CB2, the pair of the
classical cannabinoid receptor. However, it does affect signaling through these
receptors but in a different and indirect way. This explains why unlike THC,
CBD does not have any intoxicating effect. Besides influencing CB1 and CB2, CBD
has the ability to increase the levels of endocannabinoids, which are
cannabinoids that the body produces naturally. CBD inhibits the enzymes that
break down the endocannabinoids.
Another very interesting aspect of CBD is that
it influences many non-cannabinoid receptors in the brain through its
interaction with receptors sensitive to a variety of neurotransmitters and
drugs. CBD influences the opioid receptors that play a role in regulating pain.
The painkillers used in traditional medicines target the opioid receptors and
even drugs of abuse like fentanyl, heroin and morphine act in the same way for
relieving pain. CBD can even interact
with dopamine receptors that control many aspects of general behavior cognition
related to motivation and reward-seeking behavior.
CBD may help in de-addiction
Those suffering from drug addiction might find
hope in their fight to stay away from drugs by using CBD. That CBD can
influence both dopamine receptors, and opioid receptors point to its ability to
treat the withdrawal symptoms effectively and even put brakes on the cravings
for drugs. However, these are only the early stages in the use of CBD for
de-addiction, and it needs more studies and trials to arrive at a conclusion
about its effectiveness.
CBD and serotonin receptors
The drug
seeking behavior of people largely stems from the serotonin receptors with
which CBD can interact closely. This raise hopes about the therapeutic
potential of CBD in protecting people from the menace of drug addiction by
bringing down the urge to take drugs. When CBD interacts with multiple
serotonin receptors in the brain, it could result in reducing the drug-seeking
behavior in people addicted to drugs. CBD's influence on the serotonin system
is also the reason for its ability to deal with anxiety disorders and keep it
under control. Several clinical studies on humans as well as on animal models
bear the evidence that CBD is effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders.
More possibilities with CBD
CBD can target serotonin 1A receptor, and this
raises immense therapeutic possibilities that could address a wide range of
issues related to ameliorating disorders. This could pave the way for using CBD
for the treatment of opioid dependence, anxiety disorders, depression and
neuropathic pain as well as the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, nausea, and
vomiting. Most of the studies in this regard are on animal models, and more
research on humans is necessary before arriving at some concrete decision about
CBD's effectiveness in this area.
The more we
are able to explore and discover new aspects of how CBD interacts with various
receptors in the brain, better would be our understanding of its therapeutic
abilities that seem almost endless.
Although it is a complex exercise, it holds the key to expanding the
application of CBD for a much wider range of issues concerning the activity of
the brain.
CBD itself is
a complex compound that can target a variety of receptors in the brain and by
closely following its activities, we that can find the answers to many
unexplained causes that lead to anxiety disorder and drug addiction. The day is not far away when we should be
able to uncover the full therapeutic potential of CBD.
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